Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gingival tissue without loss of tooth attachment. Gingivitis is an irritation of the gums. It is usually caused by bacterial plaque that accumulates in the small gaps between the gums and the teeth and by calculus that forms on the teeth. These accumulations may be tiny, even microscopic, but the bacteria in them produce foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the gums around the teeth. This inflammation can, over the years, cause deep pockets between the teeth and gums and loss of bone around teeth—an effect otherwise known as periodontitis.
Symptoms of Gingivitis:-
- Swollen gums
- Mouth sores
- Bright-red, or purple gums
- Shiny gums
- Swollen gums that emit pus
- Severe oral odor
- Gums that are tender, or painful to the touch.
- Gums that bleed easily, even with gentle brushing, and especially when flossing.
- Gum Pockets
- Bad Breath
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